Tubal ligation

Procedure, Preparation and Recovery

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What is Tubal ligation?

One of the permanent methods of birth control or female sterilization includes tubal ligation. The word ‘tubal’ refers to the fallopian tubes and ‘ligation’ means to tie off or cut-off. In simple terms, tubal ligation is a surgical process to permanently close the fallopian tubes. This eventually stops the fertilization of egg and sperm further preventing implantation. Tubal ligation can be done as a separate procedure or you can opt for the surgery right after childbirth.

How is tubal ligation done?

Tubal ligation is a surgical procedure and is mostly done in an outpatient clinic, which means you can go back home the same day and don’t have to stay in the hospital. But when it is done following a delivery, you might have to stay back in the hospital as decided by your gynecologist. The surgery can last for about 30 minutes.

During the process of tubal ligation, you will be administered general anesthesia. Afterwards, a minor cut will be made in the abdomen walls, near the belly button, so that a small laparoscope can be put inside the body. The fallopian tubes are then cut apart after which the incision is closed.

Get in touch with the best tubal ligation specialists in Chandigarh at the Healing hospital.

How to prepare for tubal ligation surgery?

Once the decision to undergo tubal ligation has been finalized by your specialist doctor and you, there are certain preparations that need to be done pre-surgery.

The gynecologist will check all your health parameters and also perform a pelvic exam.
You will be asked about any previous medical procedures that you might have undergone.
Tell your doctor about the medications and supplements you are taking at present.
Confirm from your doctor if you will have to use any other method of birth control as well even after tubal ligation is complete.
Continue using birth control right up to the day of your surgery. It is best to take advice from your doctor to clear any doubts.
Wear loose and comfortable clothes on the day of surgery and arrange for a driver to take you back home post-surgery.

What to expect post-tubal ligation surgery?

You will be able to go back home a few hours after the surgery.
The site of incisions or cuts can feel a bit uncomfortable once the affect of anesthesia goes away.
Cramping and pain can be experienced in the abdominal region
Side-effects of anesthesia might include dizziness, vaginal bleeding and fatigue.
Unusual discharge or foul smell can emanate from the vagina which should be reported to the doctor immediately.

If you feel any serious symptoms or get high fever, get in touch with the best gynecologist in Chandigarh at the Healing hospital.

How much time will it take to resume normal activities after tubal ligation?

Recovery after tubal ligation varies from one person to the other.
Your overall health and lifestyle are key factors that can fasten or slow the process of recovery after tubal ligation.
Although it will take 2-3 days to recover after the procedure, it is best to listen to your body and not overwork yourself till you feel completely healthy.
Do not lift heavy objects until and unless advised by your doctor.
Resuming sexual intercourse should be done only after consulting your gynecologist.

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Why do I need to undergo tubal ligation?

Tubal ligation is a good option for you under the following circumstances:

– If you are sure that you do not want to ever conceive.
– If you have a genetic disorder that you do not want to pass onto your child, in case you get pregnant by any chance.
– If getting pregnant will put you in a life-threatening position as far as your health is concerned.
– Since tubal ligation is a permanent procedure, you do not have to worry about getting pregnant in the future.